Science2026Policy Article

生物多样性丧失的财政影响及保护融资途径

The fiscal impact of biodiversity loss and a pathway for conservation finance

Anya Nakhmurina · Dale T. Manning · Eli P. Fenichel

1. 信息

DOI10.1126/science.ady0066

期刊Science

类型Policy Article

发表2026-03-12

卷期页391(6790): 1110-1113

收录2026-10-04

被浏览…

关键词biodiversity loss conservation funding municipal bonds green bonds conservation investment fiscal impact biodiversity conservation funding

标签—

2. 摘要

《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》（GBF）指出，生物多样性保护资金每年存在 7000 亿美元的缺口。鉴于公共资金不足，GBF目标19旨在利用私人融资来填补这一资金缺口。然而，可行且可扩展的私人保护策略仍然不多见。本文以蝙蝠种群数量的突然减少为例，探讨了蝙蝠如何削弱其为农场提供的自然害虫控制服务，进而影响美国农村县政府的财政状况。我们以此为例，证明当地生物多样性的变化会影响市政借贷成本。生物多样性与政府借贷成本之间的这种联系为私人保护投资开辟了一条有前景的途径。当当地生物多样性状况发生变化，导致债券估值可能发生变化时，追求利润的投资者可以策略性地投资于县级市政债券。这种投资策略可能使投资者通过将债券投资策略与保护行动相结合，实现保护工作的货币化。

原文摘要（English）

Profit-seeking investors could align their muncipal bond investments with conservation actions

3. 图表

4. 引用

Nakhmurina A, Manning D T, Fenichel E P. The fiscal impact of biodiversity loss and a pathway for conservation finance[J]. Science, 2026, 391(6790): 1110-1113. DOI: 10.1126/science.ady0066.

查看 BibTeX

@article{nakhmurina2026,
  author = {Anya Nakhmurina and Dale T. Manning and Eli P. Fenichel},
  title = {The fiscal impact of biodiversity loss and a pathway for conservation finance},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {391},
  number = {6790},
  pages = {1110-1113},
  doi = {10.1126/science.ady0066},
  publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)},
}

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