全球保护目标的社会影响

1. 信息

2. 摘要

Target 3 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework aims to increase global protected and conserved area coverage to at least 30% by 2030. The impact on people, whether positive or negative, will depend on the social context of additional areas and how they are governed and managed. Here, we show that Target 3 could affect large and socially diverse populations under different implementation scenarios. Nearly half the human population lives within 10 km of areas included in a scenario maximising biodiversity representation. Four percent live near areas included in an Indigenous and traditional territories-based scenario, including many in areas with low Human Development Index scores (74%) and high participation in wild harvesting (91%). A scenario prioritising nature’s contributions to people is intermediate on all measures. Our results demonstrate that Target 3 is a highly ambitious social as well as ecological target, requiring an equally ambitious commitment to development funding and support for local residents.

3. 图表

4. 引用

@article{fajardo2026,
  author = {Javier Fajardo and Heather C. Bingham and Dan Brockington and Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer and James A. Fitzsimons and Forrest Fleischman and Alain Frechette and Rachael D. Garrett and Carolina Hazin and Tobias Kuemmerle and Janeth Lessmann and Milagre O. F. Nuvunga and Brian O’Donnell and Fred Onyai and Ruth Pinto and Marion Pfeifer and Rose Pritchard and Casey M. Ryan and Priya Shyamsundar and Josefa Cariño Tauli and David Mwesigye Tumusiime and Jasmin Upton and Gary R. Watmough and Julie G. Zaehringer and Chris Sandbrook},
  title = {Social implications of the 30×30 global conservation target},
  journal = {Nature Communications},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {4067},
  doi = {10.1038/s41467-026-71860-8},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}