Nat. Rev. Biodivers.2026Review

将气候智能型海洋空间规划与生态景观修复相结合，以实现全球生物多样性恢复

Aligning climate-smart marine spatial planning and ecoscape restoration for global biodiversity recovery

Lisa M. Wedding · Catarina Frazão Santos · Tundi Agardy · Joseph Appiott · Joseph S. Boyle · Elena Gissi · Stephanie J. Green · Ilina Singh · Katrin Wilhelm · Larry B. Crowder

1. 信息

DOI10.1038/s44358-025-00116-y

期刊Nature Reviews Biodiversity / Nat. Rev. Biodivers.

类型Review

发表2026-01-20 （online）

卷期页2(2): 127-137

收录2026-10-03

被浏览…

关键词marine spatial planning biodiversity recovery Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework Convention on Biological Diversity marine and coastal ecosystems ecological restoration climate risk assessment biodiversity targets

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2. 摘要

实现《生物多样性公约》（CBD）昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架（GBF）设定的雄心目标，将需要扩大海洋和沿海生态系统的治理领域恢复。海洋空间规划（MSP）在海洋中平衡多重人类利用与生态系统健康的维护，可能是实现这一目标的最有效途径。然而，迄今为止，最低支持计划和恢复工作各自推进，生物多样性流失仍在持续。在本视角中，我们详细阐述了如何将恢复纳入场地尺度的规划，配合次国家或国家级最低支持计划，帮助实现多个同时进行的全球生物多样性目标。我们概述了四条支持长期生物多样性积极成果的行动途径：确保灵活且多尺度的方法;使规划以社区为中心;保持社会与生态的联系;并评估与气候相关的风险和机遇。随后，我们提出了 CBD 相关方可用于实施和跟踪生态景观修复融入气候智慧型 MSP 进展的指标。随着全球关注 GBF 的到来以及 2030 年截止日期的临近，实施这些拟议行动途径有望更快实现全球目标。

3. 图表

4. 引用

Wedding L M, Santos C F, Agardy T, et al. Aligning climate-smart marine spatial planning and ecoscape restoration for global biodiversity recovery[J]. Nature Reviews Biodiversity, 2026, 2(2): 127-137. DOI: 10.1038/s44358-025-00116-y.

查看 BibTeX

@article{wedding2026,
  author = {Lisa M. Wedding and Catarina Frazão Santos and Tundi Agardy and Joseph Appiott and Joseph S. Boyle and Elena Gissi and Stephanie J. Green and Ilina Singh and Katrin Wilhelm and Larry B. Crowder},
  title = {Aligning climate-smart marine spatial planning and ecoscape restoration for global biodiversity recovery},
  journal = {Nature Reviews Biodiversity},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {127-137},
  doi = {10.1038/s44358-025-00116-y},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}

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