Nat Ecol Evol2026Article

全球证据表明植物多样性能抑制害虫，促进植物表现和作物产量

Global evidence that plant diversity suppresses pests and promotes plant performance and crop production

Nian-Feng Wan · Yu-Quan Wang · Liwan Fu · Jie Liu · Ben A. Woodcock · Yue-Qing Hu · Anu Eskelinen · Andy Hector · Michel Loreau · Yann Hautier · Richard D. Bardgett · Paul Kardol · Debra Zuppinger-Dingley · Lauchlan H. Fraser · James M. Bullock · Shinichi Nakagawa · Siyuan Shen · Fengfei Xin · Da-Peng Shi · Zhong Li · Jia Zhou · Christoph Scherber

1. 信息

DOI10.1038/s41559-025-02964-5

期刊Nature Ecology & Evolution / Nat Ecol Evol

类型Article

发表2026-01-20 （online）

卷期页10(2): 293-307

收录2026-10-03

被浏览…

关键词plant diversity diversity-productivity relationship pest suppression plant performance crop production crop diversification intercropping cover crops agroecosystems grassland

标签—

2. 摘要

多样性-生产力关系表明，增加植物物种可以提高初级生产力，这一效应部分归因于植物拮抗剂的抑制。我们综合了609项研究，探讨植物多样性如何影响植物及其拮抗剂。我们展示了增加植物种类在农业生态系统、草原和森林、草本和木本植物、热带和温带地区，以及替代系列和增法实验设计研究中，持续促进植物表现并抑制拮抗剂表现。作物多样化（例如间作和覆盖作物）通过抑制害虫间接促进作物产量。这表明多样化种植系统可以在减少对合成农药依赖的同时提高生产力，为农业从自给自足到大规模农业提供了可持续的路径。总体来看，这些结果表明作物多样化具有相当潜力支持可持续农业生态系统，既能提升生产力，又减少对合成农药的依赖。

3. 图表

4. 引用

Wan N, Wang Y, Fu L, et al. Global evidence that plant diversity suppresses pests and promotes plant performance and crop production[J]. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2026, 10(2): 293-307. DOI: 10.1038/s41559-025-02964-5.

查看 BibTeX

@article{wan2026,
  author = {Nian-Feng Wan and Yu-Quan Wang and Liwan Fu and Jie Liu and Ben A. Woodcock and Yue-Qing Hu and Anu Eskelinen and Andy Hector and Michel Loreau and Yann Hautier and Richard D. Bardgett and Paul Kardol and Debra Zuppinger-Dingley and Lauchlan H. Fraser and James M. Bullock and Shinichi Nakagawa and Siyuan Shen and Fengfei Xin and Da-Peng Shi and Zhong Li and Jia Zhou and Christoph Scherber},
  title = {Global evidence that plant diversity suppresses pests and promotes plant performance and crop production},
  journal = {Nature Ecology \& Evolution},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {293-307},
  doi = {10.1038/s41559-025-02964-5},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}

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