基于自然的解决方案：生物入侵的双刃剑？

1. 信息

2. 摘要

Nature-based solutions (NbS) are increasingly promoted to tackle climate change and biodiversity loss, but the consequences of scaling up NbS for biological invasions, an acknowledged biological crisis, remain poorly synthesised. We evaluate how NbS can influence the establishment, spread, and impacts of non-native species. We discuss mechanisms underpinning beneficial invasion outcomes, including enhanced biotic resistance through native species restoration, targeted invasive species control, and carefully implemented managed relocation. Conversely, inappropriately designed NbS, particularly those involving non-native species introductions, weakened dispersal barriers through trade, altered disturbance regimes, or inadequate implementation in degraded ecosystems, can worsen invasion outcomes. Integrating invasion science into NbS planning, supported by robust risk assessment and long-term monitoring, is essential to ensure multi-benefit outcomes under global change.

3. 图表

4. 引用

@article{potgieter2026,
  author = {Luke J. Potgieter and Marc W. Cadotte and Xuhui Dong and Guy F. Midgley and David M. Richardson},
  title = {Nature-based solutions: a double-edged sword for biological invasions?},
  journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {41},
  number = {7},
  pages = {638-650},
  doi = {10.1016/j.tree.2026.04.006},
  publisher = {Elsevier BV},
}