Nature2026Article

农药残留改变土壤中的分类学和功能多样性

Pesticide residues alter taxonomic and functional biodiversity in soils

J. Köninger · M. Labouyrie · C. Ballabio · O. Dulya · V. Mikryukov · F. Romero · A. Franco · M. Bahram · P. Panagos · A. Jones · L. Tedersoo · A. Orgiazzi · M. J. I. Briones · M. G. A. van der Heijden

1. 信息

DOI10.1038/s41586-025-09991-z

期刊Nature

类型Article

发表2026-01-28 （online）

卷期页650(8101): 367-373

收录2026-10-13

被浏览…

关键词pesticide residues soil biodiversity soil microbiota soil fungi soil nematodes soil arthropods soil protists soil bacteria arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi phosphorus cycling

2. 摘要

农药在土壤中广泛分布，但它们对土壤生物多样性的影响仍知之甚少。在这里，我们考察了 63 种农药对 26 个欧洲国家跨越林地、草地和农田的 373 个地点的土壤古菌、细菌、真菌、原生生物、线虫、节肢动物和关键功能基因组的影响。农药残留被检测到 70%的地点，并成为继土壤性质之后的第二大土壤生物多样性模式驱动因素。我们的分析进一步揭示了生物体和功能特定的模式，强调了土壤生物多样性上复杂而广泛的非靶标效应。农药改变了微生物功能，包括磷和氮循环，并抑制了有益类群，包括丛枝菌根真菌和捕食细菌线虫。我们的研究结果表明，需要将功能和分类学特征整合到未来的风险评估方法中，以保护土壤生物多样性，这是生态系统功能的核心。

原文摘要（English）

Pesticides are widely distributed in soils 1–3 , yet their effects on soil biodiversity remain poorly understood 4–7 . Here we examined the effects of 63 pesticides on soil archaea, bacteria, fungi, protists, nematodes, arthropods and key functional gene groups across 373 sites spanning woodlands, grasslands and croplands in 26 European countries. Pesticide residues were detected in 70% of sites and emerged as the second strongest driver of soil biodiversity patterns after soil properties. Our analysis further revealed organism- and function-specific patterns, emphasizing complex and widespread non-target effects on soil biodiversity. Pesticides altered microbial functions, including phosphorus and nitrogen cycling, and suppressed beneficial taxa, including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacterivore nematodes. Our findings highlight the need to integrate functional and taxonomic characteristics into future risk assessment methodology to safeguard soil biodiversity, a cornerstone of ecosystem functioning.

3. 图表

4. 引用

Köninger J, Labouyrie M, Ballabio C, et al. Pesticide residues alter taxonomic and functional biodiversity in soils[J]. Nature, 2026, 650(8101): 367-373. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-09991-z.

查看 BibTeX

@article{kninger2026,
  author = {J. Köninger and M. Labouyrie and C. Ballabio and O. Dulya and V. Mikryukov and F. Romero and A. Franco and M. Bahram and P. Panagos and A. Jones and L. Tedersoo and A. Orgiazzi and M. J. I. Briones and M. G. A. van der Heijden},
  title = {Pesticide residues alter taxonomic and functional biodiversity in soils},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {650},
  number = {8101},
  pages = {367-373},
  doi = {10.1038/s41586-025-09991-z},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}

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