Biodiversity science and policy need more model intercomparisons
Damaris Zurell · Cécile H. Albert · Greta Bocedi · Natalie J. Briscoe · Lauren B. Buckley · Samuel J. L. Gascoigne · Andrew Gonzalez · Gurutzeta Guillera-Arroita · Nick J. B. Isaac · Dirk N. Karger · Carolyn J. Lundquist · Cory Merow · Juliano Sarmento Cabral · Katrin Schifferle · Santiago J. E. Velazco · Mark C. Urban
期刊Nature Reviews Biodiversity / Nat. Rev. Biodivers.
类型Perspectives
发表2026-02-06 (online)
卷期页2(3): 204-215
收录2026-10-04
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关键词biodiversity projectionsbiodiversity lossclimate model intercomparisonbiodiversity policyKunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Frameworkinternational coordinationbiodiversity data infrastructure
标签—
遏制全球生物多样性加速衰退需要可靠的模型来预测未来变化并为政策决策提供依据。气候模型,尤其是模型比对项目,对于增进我们对人为因素导致的气候变化机制的理解至关重要。过去十年发展起来的类似生物多样性模型比对项目(BMIPs)有望复制这一成功。本文简要概述了现有的 BMIPs,并着重指出借鉴气候模型比对项目经验,发展 BMIPs 的机遇、差距和挑战。BMIPs 能够提供关于全球和区域生物多样性潜在发展轨迹及其不确定性的宝贵见解,并有助于基于标准化历史基准数据将生物多样性变化归因于驱动因素。展望未来,BMIPs 应采用机制性方法,建立治理结构,并确保模型工具和数据的开放获取。通过对数据基础设施、建模能力和全球治理进行战略投资,生物多样性监测平台(BMIPs)能够提供可靠的预测,支持跨不同空间尺度和情景的政策和行动规划,从而为昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架的实施做出切实贡献。实现这一愿景需要国际社会的协调配合、增加资金投入和积极主动地共享知识。

@article{zurell2026,
author = {Damaris Zurell and Cécile H. Albert and Greta Bocedi and Natalie J. Briscoe and Lauren B. Buckley and Samuel J. L. Gascoigne and Andrew Gonzalez and Gurutzeta Guillera-Arroita and Nick J. B. Isaac and Dirk N. Karger and Carolyn J. Lundquist and Cory Merow and Juliano Sarmento Cabral and Katrin Schifferle and Santiago J. E. Velazco and Mark C. Urban},
title = {Biodiversity science and policy need more model intercomparisons},
journal = {Nature Reviews Biodiversity},
year = {2026},
volume = {2},
number = {3},
pages = {204-215},
doi = {10.1038/s44358-026-00134-4},
publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}· END ·