Nat Ecol Evol2026Article

森林干扰的增加提高了欧洲大型食草动物的栖息地适宜性

Increasing forest disturbance enhances habitat suitability for Europe’s large herbivores

Julian Oeser · Rafał Kowalczyk · Dries Kuijper · Wiebke Neumann · Rudolf Reiner · Rupert Seidl · Cornelius Senf · Hendrik Bluhm · Nadège C. Bonnot · Luca Börger · Tomasz Borowik · Francesca Cagnacci · Marcin Churski · Benedikt Gehr · Marco Heurich · A. J. Mark Hewison · Klemen Jerina · Max Kröschel · Nicolas Morellet · Atle Mysterud · Nives Pagon · Gabriele Retez · Sebastian Seibold · Rita T. Torres · Alba Viana-Soto · Adrian Mihai Aldea · Roksana Baryło · Sophie Baur · Sebastian Catanoiu · Rok Černe · Marcin Grzegorzek · Dário Hipólito · Maciej Januszczak · Anders Jarnemo · Miloš Ježek · Artūras Kibiša · Daniel Klich · Alain Licoppe · Julien Lievens · Matthias-Claudio Loretto · Weronika Maślanko · Erling Meisingset · Rasmus Mohr Mortensen · András Náhlik · Wanda Olech · Astrid Olejarz · Federico Ossi · Algimantas Paulauskas · Maryline Pellerin · Kajetan Perzanowski · Wibke Peters · Mirosław Ratkiewicz · Thomas Rempfler · Sonia Saïd · Călin Constantin Șerban · Kastytis Šimkevičius · Jakub Skorupski · Maria Sobczuk · Nikica Šprem · Peter Sunde · Tamás Tari · Maciej Tracz · Magdalena Tracz · Aleksandra Wołoszyn-Gałęza · Tobias Kuemmerle

1. 信息

DOI10.1038/s41559-026-03096-0

期刊Nature Ecology & Evolution / Nat Ecol Evol

类型Article

发表2026-06-26 （online）

卷期页10(7): 1273-1286

收录2026-10-09

被浏览…

关键词forest disturbance habitat suitability large herbivores ungulates European bison moose red deer roe deer habitat selection foraging strategies

标签—

2. 摘要

Forest disturbances have increased in many regions, but how they impact habitat suitability for wildlife remains poorly understood. Here, by combining tracking data on 3,069 individuals of four ungulate species (European bison, moose, red deer and roe deer) with satellite-based maps, we perform a continental, multi-decadal assessment of large herbivore responses to forest disturbance. Despite strong intraspecific variation, all species show an increased selection of disturbed areas for ≥35 years after disturbance. Although the patterns closely reflect species-specific foraging strategies, all species selected more strongly for smaller disturbance patches, depending on the availability of alternative foraging habitats (grasslands and croplands). Model projections across the species’ range extents show positive but regionally varying effects of forest disturbances on habitat suitability between 2000 and 2023. Our findings indicate that forest disturbances can attract large herbivores and that the recent increase in forest disturbances improved habitat suitability for our study species across Europe, highlighting the importance of considering long-term disturbance-related dynamics for wildlife and forest management. Given expected future increases in disturbance, resulting habitat improvements could amplify conflicts with forestry, but also contribute to restoring large herbivores and their ecological functions.

3. 图表

4. 引用

Oeser J, Kowalczyk R, Kuijper D, et al. Increasing forest disturbance enhances habitat suitability for Europe’s large herbivores[J]. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2026, 10(7): 1273-1286. DOI: 10.1038/s41559-026-03096-0.

查看 BibTeX

@article{oeser2026,
  author = {Julian Oeser and Rafał Kowalczyk and Dries Kuijper and Wiebke Neumann and Rudolf Reiner and Rupert Seidl and Cornelius Senf and Hendrik Bluhm and Nadège C. Bonnot and Luca Börger and Tomasz Borowik and Francesca Cagnacci and Marcin Churski and Benedikt Gehr and Marco Heurich and A. J. Mark Hewison and Klemen Jerina and Max Kröschel and Nicolas Morellet and Atle Mysterud and Nives Pagon and Gabriele Retez and Sebastian Seibold and Rita T. Torres and Alba Viana-Soto and Adrian Mihai Aldea and Roksana Baryło and Sophie Baur and Sebastian Catanoiu and Rok Černe and Marcin Grzegorzek and Dário Hipólito and Maciej Januszczak and Anders Jarnemo and Miloš Ježek and Artūras Kibiša and Daniel Klich and Alain Licoppe and Julien Lievens and Matthias-Claudio Loretto and Weronika Maślanko and Erling Meisingset and Rasmus Mohr Mortensen and András Náhlik and Wanda Olech and Astrid Olejarz and Federico Ossi and Algimantas Paulauskas and Maryline Pellerin and Kajetan Perzanowski and Wibke Peters and Mirosław Ratkiewicz and Thomas Rempfler and Sonia Saïd and Călin Constantin Șerban and Kastytis Šimkevičius and Jakub Skorupski and Maria Sobczuk and Nikica Šprem and Peter Sunde and Tamás Tari and Maciej Tracz and Magdalena Tracz and Aleksandra Wołoszyn-Gałęza and Tobias Kuemmerle},
  title = {Increasing forest disturbance enhances habitat suitability for Europe’s large herbivores},
  journal = {Nature Ecology \& Evolution},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {10},
  number = {7},
  pages = {1273-1286},
  doi = {10.1038/s41559-026-03096-0},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}

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