迈向气候智能型自然恢复：生物多样性、气候变化和社会的综合框架

1. 信息

2. 摘要

ABSTRACT The UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework aim to restore 30% of degraded ecosystems. Both the IPCC and IPBES highlight the crucial role of ecosystem restoration in addressing the interconnected crises of climate change and biodiversity loss. One key restoration strategy is rewilding, which enhances ecosystem complexity with minimal human intervention. While traditional rewilding strategies often focus on benefits for biodiversity, we propose a climate-smart rewilding framework as a new approach designed to deliver climate benefits alongside biodiversity restoration. This framework seeks to integrate biodiversity, climate change adaptation and mitigation, as well as socio-economic benefits and trade-offs. We illustrate how this framework can be utilized to identify areas across Europe where rewilding could increase carbon sequestration, enhance species’ abilities to adapt to the velocity of climate change, and maximize wildlife-watching benefits while minimizing the costs associated with livestock-wildlife conflict. Finally, we acknowledge some limitations of climate-smart rewilding, but we argue that its adaptability and low cost render it a promising solution to the challenges facing Europe and beyond.

3. 图表

4. 引用

@article{stark2026,
  author = {Gavin Stark and Magali Weissgerber and Néstor Fernández and Laura C. Quintero-Uribe and Marek Giergiczny and Nikolaj Rauff Poulsen and Nacho Villar and Bjorn Mols and Elisabeth S. Bakker and Angus Monro Smith and Georg Winkel and Diogo Alagador and José M. Rey-Benayas and Josep Maria Espelta and Miriam Selwyn and Lluís Brotons and Tatiana Kluvankova and Stanislava Brnkalakova and Judith Kloibhofer and Reinhard Prestele and Henrik G. Smith and Alba Lázaro-González and Robert Buitenwerf and Elena A. Pearce and Jens-Christian Svenning and Joana Santana and Pedro Beja and Francisco Moreira and Sven Wunder and Miroslav Svoboda and Vlado Vancura and Almut Arneth and Arndt Hampe and Henrique M. Pereira},
  title = {Toward climate-smart rewilding: An integrated framework for biodiversity, climate change, and society},
  journal = {One Earth},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {9},
  number = {6},
  pages = {101704},
  doi = {10.1016/j.oneear.2026.101704},
  publisher = {Elsevier BV},
}